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Understanding Credit Scores: What Every Homebuyer Should Know







As a dedicated real estate agent and owner at Boise's Best Real Estate, I often see how crucial credit scores are when it comes to securing a mortgage. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to upgrade, knowing your credit score and how it affects your home-buying journey is essential. Let’s dive into some key facts about credit scores that every buyer should be aware of!


What is a Credit Score?

Your credit score, commonly known as your FICO Score, is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness. This score is derived from your payment history and is reflected in your credit report—a detailed document showcasing how well you’ve managed past debts, including credit cards, student loans, and car loans. Three major credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion—calculate your score. While these scores may vary slightly, they generally reflect the same trends.


Factors That Influence Your Credit Score

When calculating your credit score, the three bureaus consider several factors, each weighted differently:

  • Payment History (35%): This is the most significant factor. It demonstrates whether you've consistently made timely payments on credit cards and loans.

  • Debt-to-Credit Utilization (30%): This measures the amount of debt you carry compared to your available credit limit. Ideally, keep your utilization below 30% to maintain a healthy score.

  • Credit History Length (15%): A longer credit history is favorable. Aim for at least six months to establish a solid credit profile.

  • Credit Mix (10%): Having a diverse range of credit accounts—like credit cards, auto loans, and student loans—can positively impact your score.

  • New Credit Accounts (10%): Opening new accounts can boost your credit utilization but may also lower your average account age, which can affect your score.

What Credit Scores Do You Need for a Mortgage?

  • Good (700+): Represents the top tier of creditworthiness.

  • Fair (650-699): Indicates moderate credit health.

  • Low (650 and under): Reflects a need for improvement.


The credit score needed to secure a mortgage can vary depending on the type of loan and the lender. As your real estate partner, I’m here to guide you through the process and find the best mortgage options based on your credit situation.



How to Get Your Free Credit Report

You’re entitled to a free credit report from each of the three major bureaus once a year. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com—the only federally authorized source for free reports. I recommend requesting one report at a time, so you can check your score every few months. Be sure to review your report carefully for any inaccuracies and dispute them promptly. Checking your credit score a few months before starting your home search is a smart move, especially if you need to improve it.

For tips on repairing your credit and boosting your FICO Scores, check out resources directly from FICO. And remember, I'm here to guide you to the best lenders and assist you with any questions about home the buying or selling process.

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